Society and Culture in Provincial America

The article titled, Crime and social control in commonplace Massachusetts, by David Flaherty is essentially an audit of crime in current America. The examination is significantly engaged in the territory of Massachusetts which in genuine sense speaks to a major piece of what is for the most part alluded to as commonplace America.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Society and Culture in Provincial America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article attempts to draw out the significance of social control in tending to the issue of guiltiness in the United States. Among the significant issues featured remember the support of homogeneity for the populace, the foundation of a legitimate framework for the arraignment of crooks just as the contribution of certain intrigue gatherings, (for example, church pioneers) in lauding proper conduct and censuring undesired character. This article is extremely applicable to the course as it plainly gives a deli neation of how various parts of society impact each other’s advancement over specific timeframes. Beside this, American history centers around different parts of cultural improvement including the advancement of criminal law and its application related to different procedures to lessen indecencies in the public arena. The author’s fundamental line of contention is that society makes crooks. This is drawn from his suggestion that so as to address the issue of uncontrolled wrongdoing, it is significant for people to initially take a gander at the jobs they play in guaranteeing that the general public around them is sheltered (Tolles 1957, 102). This incorporates urging the person to actually practice perfect ethical quality before attempting to build up methods of making the network work as a solid firm entirety. As indicated by the creator, wrongdoing continues growing new aspects as the years cruise by. Common and national violations are fundamentally on an upward patt ern this is the primary motivation behind why the pertinent wrongdoing avoidance specialists need to draw on the assets and abilities of various individuals from their groups so as to capture the circumstance. The creator clarifies that wrongdoing can't just be handled utilizing policing strategies as it were. He states that there are a few kinds of crimes, for example, those connected to medicate misuse, which are forestalled by handling the hidden test. These, the creator says are managed by adjusting nature in which they occur or some of the time by changing the social conditions that are implied to have essential linkages undoubtedly. Flaherty additionally attests that so as to lessen wrongdoing, a cognizant exertion must be made so as to offer help to those people who succumb to the demonstrations of hoodlums. This, as indicated by him offers the necessary help to police examinations just as to guarantee that casualties are not focused on again.Advertising Looking for article o n sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Using realities from the Massachusetts common criminal records over a given timeframe, the creator sets up that the craft of wrongdoing avoidance is a scientific procedure that begins by building up the reasons for criminal acts, the harm they cause to the people in question and the measure of assets and aptitudes that will be utilized to appropriately moderate the circumstance. In such manner, Flaherty recommends that the anticipation of crimes is in all probability going to be successful if the methodologies are situated in the districts nearest the event, for example the intercessions are progressively successful whenever completed at a common level than at a national level. The methodology taken is considerably progressively successful if various critical thinking methodologies are coordinated towards the arrangement of one crime (Frank 2008, 238). Common governments, in this way, have an extremely basic obligation to the extent the control and counteraction of wrongdoing is concerned (McDougall 2005, 46). The article has served to illuminate me in various manners, both as a researcher and as a person. First is the way that I have had the option to set up the connection between's individual lead and its impact in the security and character of society. In such manner, the article has given me that adjustment in the public arena begins with the individual and that it is just until each individual from a given network chooses to have a positive existence that change occurs. Also, I have had the option to see how the commonplace culture decides the viewpoint of the whole society and that the contribution of different key social groupings can affect on a locales history. Relating to this, I have had the option to interface the fundamental social unit for example the family to the advancement of individual character which thusly affects legitimate cultural wor king. In his article, David Flaherty has brought up various significant issues. Top on the rundown is whether the devastation of the family structure is answerable for the flooding crime percentages. His conversation seems to help the belief system that soundness of the family set up is significant in the raising of a mindful populace. Another inquiry raised by the creator and which has additionally been settled is the associations are between different social indecencies, for example, liquor addiction and wrongdoing. The writer proposes that it is basic for offices taking care of wrongdoing to address the hidden issues while looking for answers for criminal activities.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Society and Culture in Provincial America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Flaherty, David.1981. â€Å"Crime and Social Control in Provincial Massachusetts†. The Historical Journal, 24, pp 339-360 Frank, Andrew. 2008. Am erican Revolution: individuals and points of view. California: ABC-CLIO McDougall, Walter. 2005. Opportunity Just Around the Corner: A New American History: 1585-1828. New York: HarperCollins Tolles, Frederick. 1957. James Logan and the way of life of commonplace America. New York: Little Brown This article on Society and Culture in Provincial America was composed and put together by client Jul1ana to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

The process of scholarly writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The procedure of academic composition - Essay Example The procedure of insightful composition As an element of this specific investigation, the creator will consider and audit an academic distribution entitled â€Å"driving a green economy through open account and financial approach reform†. This specific article, distributed by the University of Oxford and composed by Benjamin Jones, contends that prompt and sweeping worldwide changes must be locked in through a methodology and structure of approach, administrative, and money related changes as a methods for making a greener and increasingly maintainable planet. Though there are constantly a large number of qualities that this individual paper speaks to, there are additionally a significant level of downsides or potentially shortcomings that ought to likewise be broke down. In such a manner, this logical examination will connect with the peruser with an assortment of each of these in the expectations that such an expository investigation will be helpful and wanting to sort, group, and portray which components of the examination are especially solid and ought to be occupied with an all the more full and complete way just as which components of the exploration are normally imperfect and might require a degree of further e xamination request to think about them for consideration in such a degree of argumentation. Right off the bat, it is important to take note of that the degree of research and examination that went into the distribution of this specific piece was significant. Occupants in every case simple to highlight weaknesses of specific creator may have as for the manner by which topic is introduced, it must be perceived and valued that the degree of research and the extent of examination which was incorporated inside this specific investigation was significant. ... In spite of the fact that it is the assessment of this specific examiner that a considerable lot of the focuses that are contended inside the investigation are at last defective, it can't be expressed that they are not attractive and insightful. At last, the presentation itself posted of a ground-breaking review with respects the subjects that will be examined; as opposed to simply referencing them quickly and digging straightforwardly into a structure and philosophy that would be utilized (Jones 339). Another prominent quality is concerning the whole segment managing appropriation change inside the present framework. Because of the way that the present degree of sponsorship depiction is at last degenerate and imperfect, an adjustment in the structure would make an elevated level of existing subsidizing through which green industry and practice could be advanced. With the entirety of this being stated, an explanatory examination all by itself would not be finished except if it dissec t a portion of the particular disappointments and shortcomings that the piece being referred to incites. Thusly, one of the first of these is concerning the component of â€Å"green taxation† that was introduced inside the exploration. Despite the fact that the reason for this was comprehended, the peruser is left with an unmistakable worry as for the manner by which deadweight misfortune to the economy and the troubles of overseeing such tax assessment would be locked in. The peruser doesn't must have a foundation in financial aspects to comprehend that the burden of assessment as well as an obligation or sponsorship essentially makes a degree of deadweight misfortune to the whole economy. Be that as it may, despite the fact that the creator advocates green tax collection as a methods for connecting further component of ecological protectionism and manageability all through the world, no

A Chain Integrity Issue - Free Essay Example

In the age of technological advancements and global trade liberalization even the most sophisticated supply chains face various issues associated with integrity of goods, trust, tracking, and information security (Wang). Despite many improvements and revolutionary breakthroughs that made supply chain more efficient and resilient, the real-time information was not always readily available due to the lag between participants (Wang). It wasnt until the introduction of blockchain technology that companies finally found a way to increase the speed of data transfer, make it more accurate and secure. While blockchain significantly improves and simplifies supply chain management, the technology itself is quite complex and sophisticated. Blockchain consists of many information blocks and is a distributed public ledger containing all the transactions ever executed (Wang). Every new block is added in a chronological order and is linked to the previous one with a unique hash value computed by a mathematical relationship called the trapdoor function (Wang). The data stored in Internet nodes is permanent and visible to all the users of the network. Nodes, in contrast, are anonymous and only linked to a couple of other nodes (Wang). Each node automatically downloads an entire version of the blockchain after joining the network, therefore, the copies of the existing authentic ledger are distributed among all participants in a supply chain (Wang). Since each operation is signed digitally to guarantee its authenticity, the ledger itself and its existing transactions are highly reliable (Wang). Moreover, any new data must be verified by the digital signature algorithm to ensure its integrity and matched against the set of transactions before it could be permanently added to the chain (Wang). There is a strong belief that blockchain technology could revolutionize the management of the supply chain. Numerous specialists claim that blockchain could become a leading global supply-chain operating system due to its advantages and extensive range of applications: shorter transaction process with greater security, integrity, and validity, greater transparency, innovation, and real-time transaction processing (Wang). In particular, the blockchain provides a unique opportunity for companies to record where the product originated as well as track its movement throughout the supply chain up until the final delivery to the customer. Scalability is another advantage of the blockchain technology. It enables storage of the information on the Internet nodes rather than on a central server (Wang). This forms a large database that can be accessed by any number of people at any time (Wang). For instance, it could be applicable in health care where digital patient records could be accessed by authorized people including doctors and insurance company agents. Furthermore, blockchain technology provides a potential to decrease the number of cyber-attacks (Wang). Since permanent ledger not only tracks every transaction but also requires significant effort and high cost to alter the transaction history, many cyber criminals would be more reluctant to attack the network (Wang). Finally, the real-time transactions that are possible with blockchain technology can increase efficiency and eliminate inconsistencies within the supply chain. The information remains consistent throughout the supply-chain network as all network participants receive access to the original source (Wang). Like any other emerging technology, adoption of blockchain does not come without its challenges. For instance, many businesses currently do not have sufficient capability in terms of computer power and network speed to accommodate transaction validation speed of 450 thousand trillion solutions per second (Deloitte). The combined electric consumption of blockchain computers is estimated to be sufficient to provide power to 135,000 American families (Ferenzy). Furthermore, while strong encryption and more secure types of this technology exist (private or permissioned blockchains), hacking remains a great threat due to open sharing of data between the users of the system (Deloitte). If the network security becomes compromised at even one node, the entire network and data stored can be jeopardized. Moreover, although blockchain technology helps cut transaction costs drastically its initial setup requires significant capital which is a major challenge for many small and medium-sized businesses. In addition, the transition to this new technology would require replacement or redesign of the existing operating systems that would add to the cost. Scalability of the blockchain technology also comes into question. While initial testing confirms its scalability different applications will encounter different issues as the number of transactions and data volume increase (Deloitte). Cost associated with data storage is a major obstacle to its scalability as the individual blocks are increasing in size. Lastly, its wide adoption is obstructed by many federal regulations governing financial institutions and other industries (Iskowitz). Regulations do not keep up with the latest innovations and technological breakthroughs which significantly impedes widespread adoption of the blockchain technology (Iskowitz). Despite possible disadvantages blockchain technology could revolutionize supply chain management by making transactions more transparent, preserving product value and integrity throughout production and delivery service, allowing real-time data transmission between participants in the supply chain, and eliminating information asymmetry (Wang). Furthermore, there are many potential applications of this technology across multiple industries such as banking, entertainment, energy, and automotive. For instance, consumers would be able to authenticate purchases electronically instead of having to physically visit a dealership (Casey). The middle man and the salesperson could be eliminated, giving the financial institution direct contact with the consumer (Casey). A transaction could be approved in minutes with reduced costs and efficient results. Blockchain technology has a potential to not only improve supply chain management but also unlock limitless possibilities for entrepreneurs to innovate new uses and applications. However, before it can be used on a global scale, some of the improvements should be made to overcome its weaknesses. Specifically, due to high threat of hacking, cyber security concerns would have to be addressed before any personal or financial information of the public could be widely processed by the blockchain. In addition, new standards must be introduced regarding proper access of the network as well as authentication and authorization protocols. Besides relaxing the existing laws, new regulations must be developed to establish some guidelines for financial reporting and auditing of the distributed ledger transactions as well as information-sharing to protect companies and the privacy of their customers. Various laws must be introduced to mitigate risks associated with widespread adoption of blockchain technology such as money laundering, terrorist funding, and fraud. Cost of building blockchain infrastructure should be slightly reduced so that various companies can invest in this technology as potential cost savings are significant and can be passed down to the consumers. For instance, as energy management has been historically a highly centralized industry, blockchain could possibly offer a low-cost, reliable way for transactions to be validated and recorded across a network without a central authority. Energy could be traded between nodes of the blockchain at a minimal cost. Finally, blockchain technology implementation needs to move beyond supply chain. One possible new application is to increase transparency of the electoral voting system. The use of blockchain technology could serve as a medium for casting, tracking, and counting votes to reduce the question of voter-fraud or lost records.

An Analysis of Masculinity in Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of...

In Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, Arthur Huntington, Helen’s husband and Arthur’s father, is presented as an alcoholic, disgraceful, narcissistic â€Å"gentleman† (Brontà « 311). Despite Helen’s efforts to shelter their son, Arthur, from the corrupted masculinity embodied by Huntington and his friends, Huntington encourages Arthur’s â€Å"manly accomplishments† that mirror his own character, such as excessive drinking, swearing, and selfishness (297). For fear of Arthur becoming â€Å"a curse to others and himself†, like his father, Helen has acquitted herself to prepare for an escape; however, Huntington seizes her journal which reveal her plans (203). In this passage Mr. Huntington is not only devaluing aspect of his corrupted masculinity,†¦show more content†¦Although Helen’s concerns with Huntington’s alcoholism have always been towards his disgraceful actions, Huntington is acknowledgi ng the negative effects that alcohol can have for the first time in the novel. Although Huntington presents intoxication as trivial to him, he does not find the actions and behaviors he does under it as accountable for humiliation of his character. Instead, Huntington reveals, in this passage, that his level of disgrace depends on external sources; the actions of Helen and his son have the ability to disgrace him, where as his own do not. Helen describes the time of Huntington’s illness and his later drunken actions at Grassdale as self-disgracing actions. Huntington, according to Helen towards his alcoholism, has â€Å"shamefully wronged [himself], body and soul† (217), but Huntington argues that he has â€Å"lived† (218). Helen continues to argue that Huntington’s disgraced character is due to â€Å"his injustice, his selfishness and hopeless depravity† (226). Despite Helen’s attempts to illuminate Huntington to the â€Å"crime of over indulgence†, Huntington refuses to perceive it as shameful (191). Yet, when Helen purposes a separation after her discovery of the affair Huntington is having with Lady Lowborough, he refuses for fear of being disgraced. His image in society and â€Å"the old gossips in the neighbourhood† are, to Huntington, able to humiliate him (273).

Nursing Leadership Analysis - 961 Words

Nursing Leadership Analysis Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager â€Å"manages† the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them. Assessment tools can be a good start for individuals to assess their leadership characteristics and skills, such as Grossman and Valiga’s Leadership Characteristcs and Skills†¦show more content†¦Many would assume that this makes me an invaluable and good leader, but I would like to disagree. I have been a nurse for seven years, still an inexperienced nurse in my eyes and still absorbing information day to day. The nurses have relayed that I have made many positive changes to the culture, work environment, and standards of the department in my short years, i.e., working shift for a fellow nurse who needs time off for the deployment of her son, fighting for wage increases when warranted, encouraging increased education and certifications through brain injury alliances and rehabilitative nursing alliance. One thing is for certain, I listen and encourage the nurses’ inputs and opinions when it comes to changes regarding the department. I empower the nurses to have their voices heard and their actions be seen throughout the company and give credit where credit is due. I also encourage them to be better nurses and utilize their skills to the max, i.e. applying their rehabilitative nursing certification through trainings throughout the company. With some insight on my leadership skills, I believe my nursing leadership style is one of a servant leader. 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Economics performance of Australia

Question : Discuss about the Economics Performance of India ? Answer : Introduction This study has highlighted the overall economic performance of Australia. In this purpose, this study has provided the overall production output performance of the country. Therefore, it is helpful to understand the growth rate of the country. In addition, it can be mentioned that the purchasing power parity of Australia can be identified. This would reflect the standard of living of the country. Moreover, this study is helpful to identify the financial performance and the economic position of the country. The role of the Australian government has also described in this study, which is important to understand how the federal government of the country controlled the economy of the country. On the other hand, the labour market of Australia has described in this study. In this connection, the trend of unemployment rate of the country would be understood. Furthermore, it can be mentioned that the trend of the price level of Australia would be mentioned in this study. This would be benefi tted to identify the rate of inflation of Australia. Production output performance analysis According to Mankiw (2014), it can be stated that the gross domestic product is a macroeconomic tool, which can measure the overall output of an economy with the change in the price level. Gross domestic product of the country would reflect the rate of inflation or the rate of deflation of that economy. In this respect, it can be mentioned that the rate of gross domestic product of an economy would be raised by the reflection of rate of inflation. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the real growth of an economy could not be controlled by the rate of inflation of a country. In this reason, it can be mentioned that in order to get the real growth rate percentage of an economy, the inflation rate is required to subtract from the gross domestic product of the country. Evans Honkapohja (2012) opined that this is the real gross domestic product of the country. It can be mentioned that the economy of Australia is known as the largest mixed economy. In the year of 2012, Australia was at 12 th position in terms of nominal GDP rate and was at 17th position in terms of purchasing power parity. On the other hand, Burda Wyplosz (2012) added that Australia is the 19th largest importer as well as 19th largest exporter. Figure 1: GDP growth rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) As per the statement of Gandolfo (2013), the service sector of Australia dominates the economy of the country and includes approximately 68% of GDP. Therefore, the greater earning of the country can be achieved from the service sector of Australia. From the above figure, it can be noticed that the growth rate of Australia has unexpectedly decreased by 0.5 percent in the third quarter of the year of 2016. On the other hand, it can be stated that the GDP growth rate was 0.6 percent in the June quarter. In addition, it can be observed that the first contraction of Australia was experienced from March, 2011 and it was started from December, 2008. In the words of Brunnermeier, Eisenbach Sannikov (2012), the economy was experiencing 1.8 percent growth rate through the year. The growth was weakest from the year of 2009. Moreover, the gross capital formation was also decreased by 2.7 percent and the private investment was also decreased by 0.8 percent. Gross per capita rate of Australia: Figure 2: Australia GDP per capita (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) The above figure depicted that the GDP per capita of Australia has been increasing with the rise in time. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the standard of living of the country has been increasing. In the point of Wray (2015), it can be stated that in the year of 2015, the gross domestic product per capita was 54717.71 US dollars. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the gross domestic product per capita in Australia is approximately 433 percent in average. Moreover, GDP per capita of Australia is 35504.35 USD from the year of 1960 to 2015 and this rate was highest in 2015. The rate was 54717.71 USD. On the other hand, Coeurdacier Rey (2013) opined that the Australian government stimulus package can effectively prevent the situation like recession by implementing stimulus package. The world bank of the country has predicted that the GDP growth rate of Australia would be 3.2% in 2011 and 3.8% in 2012. The growth rate of Australia was reported by approximately 4.3%. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the international monetary fund of Australia has forecasted that this country would be the best performer economy within the world in the coming two years. In this connection, Goodwin et al. (2013) opined that the Australian government has predicted that the forecasted growth rate of the economy was 3.0% in 2012 whereas the growth rate in 2013 was 3.5%. On the contrary, Gurkaynak Wright (2012) argued that although the national economy of Australia has been growing, some of the non mining states of the country have experienced recession. Governmental measurements of Australia: According to Hein (2012), in order to measure the economic performance of a country, the government of the economy has performed an important role. Taxation of Australia is controlled by the federal government level. The federal government increases the revenue through the business taxes and also from the personal income taxes. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the federal government of Australia is the major income source of the Australian state government. Therefore, Argy (2013) mentioned that the state government of Australia is depending upon the federal taxation revenue in order to achieve the decentralised expenditure responsibilities. This situation can be discussed as the vertical fiscal imbalance. As a result, it can be mentioned that the centralisation of revenue collection is important to force the state policies and regulations in order to enhance the scope of the constitutional powers. Balance of trade of Australia: Figure 3: Australian balance of trade (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) From the above figure it can be observed that Australias trade deficit has increased by 21% to 1.54 billion in 2016. Moreover, the above figure depicted that the market expectation was suffering from 0.80 billion gap with the rise of export from 1.0 percent to 27.63 billion. In addition, the import also went up at a faster rate from 2.0 percent to 29.17 AUD billion. Labour market analysis As per the statement of Mankiw (2014), it can be stated that in order to understand the Australian labour market analysis, it is necessary to first identify the rate of unemployment of the nation. Figure 4: Unemployment rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) From the above figure it can be observed that the rate of unemployment has increased with the rise in time. In this connection, it can be mentioned that rise in the unemployment rate is adversely related with the GDP growth of the country. This relationship can be described with the help of Okuns Law. As per the Okuns Law, it can be stated that one percent rise in the unemployment rate is related with the two percent decrease in the real GDP. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that wage rate per employees has decreased. This also prevents the countrys progress. The overall national income of Australia has also declined. Moreover, the employment rate of Australia has decreased. As opined by Coeurdacier Rey (2013), it can be mentioned that Australias seasonal adjusted unemployment rate rise to the 5.7 percent in 2016 from 5.6 percent to the previous year. As per the Australian report regarding the unemployment rate, it can be inferred that the rate of unemployment was highest in 2 016. It can be mentioned that Australia has been suffering from several types of unemployment within the organisation: In the words of Gurkaynak Wright (2012), based on the economic structure of Australia, the country has been suffering from the unemployment rate. The reason can be described as due to the changing of the economic forces supply and the demand, Australia has been suffering from the structural employment. This distinction between the skills and the knowledge of the employees has reflected the structural unemployment. In Australia, Australias economic performance is based upon the external demand of growth. As a result, it can be concluded that the unemployment rate of Australia is cyclical in nature. In this point, it can be mentioned that with the decrease in the export, the aggregate demand of the country would be declined. Hence, the countrys outcome and the national income of Australia would be decreased. This scenario would be described in terms of the following figure: Figure 5: cyclical unemployment rate of Australia (Source: Hein, 2012) Cyclical unemployment: As per the opinion of Argy (2013), the cyclical unemployment of Australia is reflected due to the fluctuation of business. During the situation of economic boom, it can be mentioned that the unemployment rate of Australia has declined. Moreover, in the situation like countrys recession, the rate of unemployment of an economy would be increased. Wray (2015) added that in case of short term unemployment, the economic fluctuation of a country would be diminished . Figure 6: Cyclical unemployment (Source: Gandolfo, 2013) In the point of Burda Wyplosz (2012), the situation of the cyclical unemployment will differ due to the changing of the technology from the labour to the capital intensive country. Government estimation to maintain full employment: It can be stated that there are two approaches, these two methods can reduce the unemployment rate of a country and can also enhance the employment rate of Australia. The strategies can be described as the following manner: The Australian government requires to focus to the countrys demand side policies. This would be capable to decrease the Australias cyclical unemployment by considering the business cycle fluctuation. Next, the Australian government needs to focus to the supply side policies of the economy. This can decrease the countrys existing structural unemployment. Therefore, it can b inferred that with the rise in time, the structural unemployment of the country would be decreased and the rate of employment would be increased. Price level analysis In the point of Gandolfo (2013), it can be mentioned that with the rise in the price level of an economy, then it can be mentioned that the inflation rate of Australia will be improved. As a result, this will increase the supply of money of Australia. Inflation rate of Australia: Figure 7: Inflation rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) The above figure depicted that the rate of inflation of Australia has been decreasing with the rise in time. As opined by Coeurdacier Rey (2013), it can be mentioned that consumer price index is an important tool, which can estimate the inflation rate of an economy. In addition, it can be inferred that with the decrease in the price level, the inflation rate will be decreased and the rate of unemployment will be increased. This inverse relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate can be described with the help of the Phillips curve. On the contrary, Hein (2012) argued that if the price level and the supply of money of a country is increasing rapidly, then the economy will experience the situation like hyperinflation. On the other hand, when the unemployment rate of a country has increased massively, then there will arise the situation like stagflation. Conclusion This study is important to identify the overall economic performance of Australia. In this purpose, this study has highlighted the GDP growth rate and the GDP growth per capita of Australia. After the analysis, it can be observed that the GDP growth per capital has been increasing within the country. Therefore, it can be inferred that the standard of living of the country has also increased. On the other hand, in this study the unemployment rate and the rate of inflation of the country have discussed. In this purpose, this study has provided the impact of the higher inflation rate on the countrys economy. References Argy, V. (2013).International macroeconomics: theory and policy. Routledge. Brunnermeier, M. K., Eisenbach, T. M., Sannikov, Y. (2012).Macroeconomics with financial frictions: A survey(No. w18102). National Bureau of Economic Research. Burda, M., Wyplosz, C. (2012).Macroeconomics: a European text. Oxford university press. Coeurdacier, N., Rey, H. (2013). Home bias in open economy financial macroeconomics.Journal of Economic Literature,51(1), 63-115. Current account balance (BoP, current US$) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD Evans, G. W., Honkapohja, S. (2012).Learning and expectations in macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Gandolfo, G. (2013).International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Springer Science Business Media. GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG GDP per capita (current US$) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD Goodwin, N., Nelson, J., Harris, J., Torras, M., Roach, B. (2013).Macroeconomics in context. ME Sharpe. Gurkaynak, R. S., Wright, J. H. (2012). Macroeconomics and the term structure.Journal of Economic Literature,50(2), 331-367. Hein, E. (2012).The macroeconomics of finance-dominated capitalism and its crisis. Edward Elgar Publishing. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. RetrievedReferences17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS Wray, L. R. (2015).Modern money theory: A primer on macroeconomics for sovereign monetary systems. Springer.

Time And Guilt Essays - I Stand Here Ironing,

Time And Guilt Time and Guilt In Tillie Olsen's narrative I Stand Here Ironing, I interpreted that there was a reflection of the loss of time and the sense of guilt between a mother and daughter. This is displayed in the authors word choice, point of view, imagery and tone. Olsen begins her narrative while ironing and talking on the phone. Her daughter needs help, she is told. So she begins to ask herself a million questions. She wonders why her daughter needs help, how she can help her, and what she could have done to prevent her from straying so far in the first place. As these questions run through her mind the iron in her hand moves swiftly back and forth in rhythm, throughout the entire narrative. Ironing being an act of boredom. With each movement she has a new thought regarding her daughter; she questions how she could have raised her to be a better person. In this essay one senses Emily's resentment toward her mother. This is because of the way in which she had been treated, for it is clearly obvious that Emily was unknowingly denied the love and attention a normal child would receive. What is odd though is that throughout the narrative one can feel the love Olsen has for her daughter. Nevertheless, this love that Olsen claims to have for her daughter, is not expressed enough to Emily, which, therefore, leads Emily to acquire many feelings of resentment, neglect and perhaps even betrayal toward her mother. A good example occurs when Olsen is confronted about her love for her daughter, and she says, What was in my face when I looked at her? This clearly shows how unaware she is of her daughter's feelings. This is suggested continuously throughout the story when Olsen recounts how she had to send her daughter away while she worked. Although, the act was unintentional, too much time away from one's loved one, for too long can have a drastic effect on a person; most especially a child. That is why Emily seems so bitter; She was a child seldom smiled at, (6). Who could blame her for not smiling? She had been sent away from her family during so many key points in her life. First, she had been sent way when she was a baby in order for her mom to get back on her feet. Next, she was sent away to a convalescent hospital where she was again separated from her family. How was she supposed to live a normal life when all that she loved and depended on kept leaving her life? Emily was constantly denied stability, and that is a major factor in allowing her to lead a normal life. Olsen says her husband could no longer endure sharing want with them (2). When broken down, want suggests that he did not care to share a life of poverty with them. Could this be true also for Olsen toward Emily, but in a different text? To Olsen, what if it means that she can no longer continue to hold expectations for her daughter? Does that not constitute for want also? Maybe that is what the whole story is about. On the outside it looks like a story about a conflict between mother and daughter, but there are many interpretations to be pondered. What if the story is really about a mother that drops all expectations for her daughter in order for her to lead a normal life before it is too late? Or, better yet, maybe it is Emily that can no longer endure want? Whatever the case is, one thing is for sure and that is that Emily has been denied something that could have made her whole. Olsen uses such verbs as remember, sift, weigh, estimate, total, all of which mean that she must consider carefully. In the beginning these words are used to show how Olsen begins to examine her daughter's life. In the conclusion, she employs the words dredging; which means to dig up or search, compounds; which means to combine or add, and total again, which in this case means to sum up. This suggests that in the end she has concluded her observation of her daughter, and that is that she will never come to a conclusion of her daughter. She will never total it all. Tillie Olsen writes a great story about raising her daughter, Emily. She makes good use of word choice in describing their life story, informing us of how being a single parent was hard, and that the war did not contribute any good either to raising her daughter. Olsen excels at getting across her