An Analysis of Masculinity in Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of...

In Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, Arthur Huntington, Helen’s husband and Arthur’s father, is presented as an alcoholic, disgraceful, narcissistic â€Å"gentleman† (Brontà « 311). Despite Helen’s efforts to shelter their son, Arthur, from the corrupted masculinity embodied by Huntington and his friends, Huntington encourages Arthur’s â€Å"manly accomplishments† that mirror his own character, such as excessive drinking, swearing, and selfishness (297). For fear of Arthur becoming â€Å"a curse to others and himself†, like his father, Helen has acquitted herself to prepare for an escape; however, Huntington seizes her journal which reveal her plans (203). In this passage Mr. Huntington is not only devaluing aspect of his corrupted masculinity,†¦show more content†¦Although Helen’s concerns with Huntington’s alcoholism have always been towards his disgraceful actions, Huntington is acknowledgi ng the negative effects that alcohol can have for the first time in the novel. Although Huntington presents intoxication as trivial to him, he does not find the actions and behaviors he does under it as accountable for humiliation of his character. Instead, Huntington reveals, in this passage, that his level of disgrace depends on external sources; the actions of Helen and his son have the ability to disgrace him, where as his own do not. Helen describes the time of Huntington’s illness and his later drunken actions at Grassdale as self-disgracing actions. Huntington, according to Helen towards his alcoholism, has â€Å"shamefully wronged [himself], body and soul† (217), but Huntington argues that he has â€Å"lived† (218). Helen continues to argue that Huntington’s disgraced character is due to â€Å"his injustice, his selfishness and hopeless depravity† (226). Despite Helen’s attempts to illuminate Huntington to the â€Å"crime of over indulgence†, Huntington refuses to perceive it as shameful (191). Yet, when Helen purposes a separation after her discovery of the affair Huntington is having with Lady Lowborough, he refuses for fear of being disgraced. His image in society and â€Å"the old gossips in the neighbourhood† are, to Huntington, able to humiliate him (273).

Nursing Leadership Analysis - 961 Words

Nursing Leadership Analysis Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager â€Å"manages† the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them. Assessment tools can be a good start for individuals to assess their leadership characteristics and skills, such as Grossman and Valiga’s Leadership Characteristcs and Skills†¦show more content†¦Many would assume that this makes me an invaluable and good leader, but I would like to disagree. I have been a nurse for seven years, still an inexperienced nurse in my eyes and still absorbing information day to day. The nurses have relayed that I have made many positive changes to the culture, work environment, and standards of the department in my short years, i.e., working shift for a fellow nurse who needs time off for the deployment of her son, fighting for wage increases when warranted, encouraging increased education and certifications through brain injury alliances and rehabilitative nursing alliance. One thing is for certain, I listen and encourage the nurses’ inputs and opinions when it comes to changes regarding the department. I empower the nurses to have their voices heard and their actions be seen throughout the company and give credit where credit is due. I also encourage them to be better nurses and utilize their skills to the max, i.e. applying their rehabilitative nursing certification through trainings throughout the company. With some insight on my leadership skills, I believe my nursing leadership style is one of a servant leader. 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Economics performance of Australia

Question : Discuss about the Economics Performance of India ? Answer : Introduction This study has highlighted the overall economic performance of Australia. In this purpose, this study has provided the overall production output performance of the country. Therefore, it is helpful to understand the growth rate of the country. In addition, it can be mentioned that the purchasing power parity of Australia can be identified. This would reflect the standard of living of the country. Moreover, this study is helpful to identify the financial performance and the economic position of the country. The role of the Australian government has also described in this study, which is important to understand how the federal government of the country controlled the economy of the country. On the other hand, the labour market of Australia has described in this study. In this connection, the trend of unemployment rate of the country would be understood. Furthermore, it can be mentioned that the trend of the price level of Australia would be mentioned in this study. This would be benefi tted to identify the rate of inflation of Australia. Production output performance analysis According to Mankiw (2014), it can be stated that the gross domestic product is a macroeconomic tool, which can measure the overall output of an economy with the change in the price level. Gross domestic product of the country would reflect the rate of inflation or the rate of deflation of that economy. In this respect, it can be mentioned that the rate of gross domestic product of an economy would be raised by the reflection of rate of inflation. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the real growth of an economy could not be controlled by the rate of inflation of a country. In this reason, it can be mentioned that in order to get the real growth rate percentage of an economy, the inflation rate is required to subtract from the gross domestic product of the country. Evans Honkapohja (2012) opined that this is the real gross domestic product of the country. It can be mentioned that the economy of Australia is known as the largest mixed economy. In the year of 2012, Australia was at 12 th position in terms of nominal GDP rate and was at 17th position in terms of purchasing power parity. On the other hand, Burda Wyplosz (2012) added that Australia is the 19th largest importer as well as 19th largest exporter. Figure 1: GDP growth rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) As per the statement of Gandolfo (2013), the service sector of Australia dominates the economy of the country and includes approximately 68% of GDP. Therefore, the greater earning of the country can be achieved from the service sector of Australia. From the above figure, it can be noticed that the growth rate of Australia has unexpectedly decreased by 0.5 percent in the third quarter of the year of 2016. On the other hand, it can be stated that the GDP growth rate was 0.6 percent in the June quarter. In addition, it can be observed that the first contraction of Australia was experienced from March, 2011 and it was started from December, 2008. In the words of Brunnermeier, Eisenbach Sannikov (2012), the economy was experiencing 1.8 percent growth rate through the year. The growth was weakest from the year of 2009. Moreover, the gross capital formation was also decreased by 2.7 percent and the private investment was also decreased by 0.8 percent. Gross per capita rate of Australia: Figure 2: Australia GDP per capita (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) The above figure depicted that the GDP per capita of Australia has been increasing with the rise in time. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the standard of living of the country has been increasing. In the point of Wray (2015), it can be stated that in the year of 2015, the gross domestic product per capita was 54717.71 US dollars. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the gross domestic product per capita in Australia is approximately 433 percent in average. Moreover, GDP per capita of Australia is 35504.35 USD from the year of 1960 to 2015 and this rate was highest in 2015. The rate was 54717.71 USD. On the other hand, Coeurdacier Rey (2013) opined that the Australian government stimulus package can effectively prevent the situation like recession by implementing stimulus package. The world bank of the country has predicted that the GDP growth rate of Australia would be 3.2% in 2011 and 3.8% in 2012. The growth rate of Australia was reported by approximately 4.3%. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the international monetary fund of Australia has forecasted that this country would be the best performer economy within the world in the coming two years. In this connection, Goodwin et al. (2013) opined that the Australian government has predicted that the forecasted growth rate of the economy was 3.0% in 2012 whereas the growth rate in 2013 was 3.5%. On the contrary, Gurkaynak Wright (2012) argued that although the national economy of Australia has been growing, some of the non mining states of the country have experienced recession. Governmental measurements of Australia: According to Hein (2012), in order to measure the economic performance of a country, the government of the economy has performed an important role. Taxation of Australia is controlled by the federal government level. The federal government increases the revenue through the business taxes and also from the personal income taxes. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the federal government of Australia is the major income source of the Australian state government. Therefore, Argy (2013) mentioned that the state government of Australia is depending upon the federal taxation revenue in order to achieve the decentralised expenditure responsibilities. This situation can be discussed as the vertical fiscal imbalance. As a result, it can be mentioned that the centralisation of revenue collection is important to force the state policies and regulations in order to enhance the scope of the constitutional powers. Balance of trade of Australia: Figure 3: Australian balance of trade (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) From the above figure it can be observed that Australias trade deficit has increased by 21% to 1.54 billion in 2016. Moreover, the above figure depicted that the market expectation was suffering from 0.80 billion gap with the rise of export from 1.0 percent to 27.63 billion. In addition, the import also went up at a faster rate from 2.0 percent to 29.17 AUD billion. Labour market analysis As per the statement of Mankiw (2014), it can be stated that in order to understand the Australian labour market analysis, it is necessary to first identify the rate of unemployment of the nation. Figure 4: Unemployment rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) From the above figure it can be observed that the rate of unemployment has increased with the rise in time. In this connection, it can be mentioned that rise in the unemployment rate is adversely related with the GDP growth of the country. This relationship can be described with the help of Okuns Law. As per the Okuns Law, it can be stated that one percent rise in the unemployment rate is related with the two percent decrease in the real GDP. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that wage rate per employees has decreased. This also prevents the countrys progress. The overall national income of Australia has also declined. Moreover, the employment rate of Australia has decreased. As opined by Coeurdacier Rey (2013), it can be mentioned that Australias seasonal adjusted unemployment rate rise to the 5.7 percent in 2016 from 5.6 percent to the previous year. As per the Australian report regarding the unemployment rate, it can be inferred that the rate of unemployment was highest in 2 016. It can be mentioned that Australia has been suffering from several types of unemployment within the organisation: In the words of Gurkaynak Wright (2012), based on the economic structure of Australia, the country has been suffering from the unemployment rate. The reason can be described as due to the changing of the economic forces supply and the demand, Australia has been suffering from the structural employment. This distinction between the skills and the knowledge of the employees has reflected the structural unemployment. In Australia, Australias economic performance is based upon the external demand of growth. As a result, it can be concluded that the unemployment rate of Australia is cyclical in nature. In this point, it can be mentioned that with the decrease in the export, the aggregate demand of the country would be declined. Hence, the countrys outcome and the national income of Australia would be decreased. This scenario would be described in terms of the following figure: Figure 5: cyclical unemployment rate of Australia (Source: Hein, 2012) Cyclical unemployment: As per the opinion of Argy (2013), the cyclical unemployment of Australia is reflected due to the fluctuation of business. During the situation of economic boom, it can be mentioned that the unemployment rate of Australia has declined. Moreover, in the situation like countrys recession, the rate of unemployment of an economy would be increased. Wray (2015) added that in case of short term unemployment, the economic fluctuation of a country would be diminished . Figure 6: Cyclical unemployment (Source: Gandolfo, 2013) In the point of Burda Wyplosz (2012), the situation of the cyclical unemployment will differ due to the changing of the technology from the labour to the capital intensive country. Government estimation to maintain full employment: It can be stated that there are two approaches, these two methods can reduce the unemployment rate of a country and can also enhance the employment rate of Australia. The strategies can be described as the following manner: The Australian government requires to focus to the countrys demand side policies. This would be capable to decrease the Australias cyclical unemployment by considering the business cycle fluctuation. Next, the Australian government needs to focus to the supply side policies of the economy. This can decrease the countrys existing structural unemployment. Therefore, it can b inferred that with the rise in time, the structural unemployment of the country would be decreased and the rate of employment would be increased. Price level analysis In the point of Gandolfo (2013), it can be mentioned that with the rise in the price level of an economy, then it can be mentioned that the inflation rate of Australia will be improved. As a result, this will increase the supply of money of Australia. Inflation rate of Australia: Figure 7: Inflation rate of Australia (Source: Data.worldbank.org. 2016) The above figure depicted that the rate of inflation of Australia has been decreasing with the rise in time. As opined by Coeurdacier Rey (2013), it can be mentioned that consumer price index is an important tool, which can estimate the inflation rate of an economy. In addition, it can be inferred that with the decrease in the price level, the inflation rate will be decreased and the rate of unemployment will be increased. This inverse relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate can be described with the help of the Phillips curve. On the contrary, Hein (2012) argued that if the price level and the supply of money of a country is increasing rapidly, then the economy will experience the situation like hyperinflation. On the other hand, when the unemployment rate of a country has increased massively, then there will arise the situation like stagflation. Conclusion This study is important to identify the overall economic performance of Australia. In this purpose, this study has highlighted the GDP growth rate and the GDP growth per capita of Australia. After the analysis, it can be observed that the GDP growth per capital has been increasing within the country. Therefore, it can be inferred that the standard of living of the country has also increased. On the other hand, in this study the unemployment rate and the rate of inflation of the country have discussed. In this purpose, this study has provided the impact of the higher inflation rate on the countrys economy. References Argy, V. (2013).International macroeconomics: theory and policy. Routledge. Brunnermeier, M. K., Eisenbach, T. M., Sannikov, Y. (2012).Macroeconomics with financial frictions: A survey(No. w18102). National Bureau of Economic Research. Burda, M., Wyplosz, C. (2012).Macroeconomics: a European text. Oxford university press. Coeurdacier, N., Rey, H. (2013). Home bias in open economy financial macroeconomics.Journal of Economic Literature,51(1), 63-115. Current account balance (BoP, current US$) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD Evans, G. W., Honkapohja, S. (2012).Learning and expectations in macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Gandolfo, G. (2013).International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Springer Science Business Media. GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG GDP per capita (current US$) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD Goodwin, N., Nelson, J., Harris, J., Torras, M., Roach, B. (2013).Macroeconomics in context. ME Sharpe. Gurkaynak, R. S., Wright, J. H. (2012). Macroeconomics and the term structure.Journal of Economic Literature,50(2), 331-367. Hein, E. (2012).The macroeconomics of finance-dominated capitalism and its crisis. Edward Elgar Publishing. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. RetrievedReferences17 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS Wray, L. R. (2015).Modern money theory: A primer on macroeconomics for sovereign monetary systems. Springer.

Time And Guilt Essays - I Stand Here Ironing,

Time And Guilt Time and Guilt In Tillie Olsen's narrative I Stand Here Ironing, I interpreted that there was a reflection of the loss of time and the sense of guilt between a mother and daughter. This is displayed in the authors word choice, point of view, imagery and tone. Olsen begins her narrative while ironing and talking on the phone. Her daughter needs help, she is told. So she begins to ask herself a million questions. She wonders why her daughter needs help, how she can help her, and what she could have done to prevent her from straying so far in the first place. As these questions run through her mind the iron in her hand moves swiftly back and forth in rhythm, throughout the entire narrative. Ironing being an act of boredom. With each movement she has a new thought regarding her daughter; she questions how she could have raised her to be a better person. In this essay one senses Emily's resentment toward her mother. This is because of the way in which she had been treated, for it is clearly obvious that Emily was unknowingly denied the love and attention a normal child would receive. What is odd though is that throughout the narrative one can feel the love Olsen has for her daughter. Nevertheless, this love that Olsen claims to have for her daughter, is not expressed enough to Emily, which, therefore, leads Emily to acquire many feelings of resentment, neglect and perhaps even betrayal toward her mother. A good example occurs when Olsen is confronted about her love for her daughter, and she says, What was in my face when I looked at her? This clearly shows how unaware she is of her daughter's feelings. This is suggested continuously throughout the story when Olsen recounts how she had to send her daughter away while she worked. Although, the act was unintentional, too much time away from one's loved one, for too long can have a drastic effect on a person; most especially a child. That is why Emily seems so bitter; She was a child seldom smiled at, (6). Who could blame her for not smiling? She had been sent away from her family during so many key points in her life. First, she had been sent way when she was a baby in order for her mom to get back on her feet. Next, she was sent away to a convalescent hospital where she was again separated from her family. How was she supposed to live a normal life when all that she loved and depended on kept leaving her life? Emily was constantly denied stability, and that is a major factor in allowing her to lead a normal life. Olsen says her husband could no longer endure sharing want with them (2). When broken down, want suggests that he did not care to share a life of poverty with them. Could this be true also for Olsen toward Emily, but in a different text? To Olsen, what if it means that she can no longer continue to hold expectations for her daughter? Does that not constitute for want also? Maybe that is what the whole story is about. On the outside it looks like a story about a conflict between mother and daughter, but there are many interpretations to be pondered. What if the story is really about a mother that drops all expectations for her daughter in order for her to lead a normal life before it is too late? Or, better yet, maybe it is Emily that can no longer endure want? Whatever the case is, one thing is for sure and that is that Emily has been denied something that could have made her whole. Olsen uses such verbs as remember, sift, weigh, estimate, total, all of which mean that she must consider carefully. In the beginning these words are used to show how Olsen begins to examine her daughter's life. In the conclusion, she employs the words dredging; which means to dig up or search, compounds; which means to combine or add, and total again, which in this case means to sum up. This suggests that in the end she has concluded her observation of her daughter, and that is that she will never come to a conclusion of her daughter. She will never total it all. Tillie Olsen writes a great story about raising her daughter, Emily. She makes good use of word choice in describing their life story, informing us of how being a single parent was hard, and that the war did not contribute any good either to raising her daughter. Olsen excels at getting across her

Cause Of Child Beggars Children And Young People Essay Essays

Cause Of Child Beggars Children And Young People Essay Essays Cause Of Child Beggars Children And Young People Essay Essay Cause Of Child Beggars Children And Young People Essay Essay Child development is defined as taking a kid s advantages in an unfairly mode. It is a job all of us know much of or hold heard much about. Sexual maltreatment, erotica, nobbling kids and selling kids into harlotry, kid mendicants are illustrations of child development ( Judy H. Wright, 2006 ) . Child mendicant is a monolithic job in all states of the universe. They frequently come shoeless, dressed in dirty, scruffy, smelly apparels. It is heart-rending to see small kids imploring on busy roads. They frequently scrounge for alms all over the metropolis. They are everyplace, at traffic signals, streets, dark markets, peering into vehicle Windowss, bedraggled, Haggard and interrupting into a sudden smiling when a few coins are dropped into their thenars. Sometimes they would narrate and state a hapless narrative to roll up more money. Child mendicants are swarmed around us, and frequently they bearing the Markss of maltreatment, these kids work all twenty-four hours, merely to gain hardly plenty to populate on. The net incomes that they make, child mendicants frequently forced to give up their rewards to the foreman who will take their money and rob them of their self-respect, jostling them right back into ceaseless rhythm of imploring. How much they earn will be the effects of their Markss of maltreatment. The job of kid mendicants is longstanding. What causes this issue? Poverty is the primary cause of this issue. It is claimed that it is poverty that makes parents direct their kids to prostitute, it is the poorness that make parents sell their kids for kid trafficking, it is the poorness that makes parents deny their kids instruction and do them work twenty-four hours and dark. All signifiers of child development linked to poorness ( xxx ) . Children from hapless households are populating in delicate environm ents, with no clean H2O supplies and no nutrient. They are forced to work or implore for money to supplement household income. If they did nt take to implore for money, for misss, they might fall victim to sexual and physical maltreatment by household members. Poverty consequences in a big figure of kids non acquiring the chance to fall in school. They missed the opportunities to being educated because of poorness. Many hapless states have over the old ages developed advanced and originative programmes to control poorness but the programmes ever failed. Some NGOs have proposed that the authorities should repair a monthly grant for the deserving mendicants so that the job could be solved for good. However, it ever failed ( xxx ) . Apart from that, parents are the secondary cause of child mendicants. They play a critical function in Numberss of child mendicants increasing quickly. Children brought out to crowded topographic points, but parents did non pay attending on their kid give human trafficking organisation good chance to take away their kids and sent to nowhere, do them as kid mendicants. Many of these kids are victimized by human trafficking organisation. Children and yearlings are besides used as mendicants to pull out money from pity-filled passersby. In order to arouse understanding to roll up more money, kids normally have one or more of their limbs cruelly amputated. Parents are no concern on their kid s attitude and action make the state of affairs worse. Child is easy to pull by something for illustration nutrient or plaything. If a kid is targeted by a trafficking organisation, the individual will pull the kid with nutrient, Sweets, or playthings. If every parents pay attending and keep their ki ds s custodies tight when they are in crowded topographic points, it will hold no opportunity for others to take away their kid. Furthermore, in hapless states, kids are sold by parents to the trade to achieve basic life necessities. Parents shows irresponsibleness attitude because they did nt trouble oneself what will go on to their kid after selling off to these organisation. Besides, in rural country, where many parents are illiterate, some organisation set the rubric of conveying their kid out from the town to metropolis to hold instruction, better cognition in order to populate better. But after the organisation took away their kid, parents did nt trouble oneself or care much what will go on to their kid or where are they being send. These happens because deficiency of protection of parents on their kids. In add-on, uncontrolled birth is besides the cause of child mendicants. Children from hapless household, that their parents have no income, they normally send their kids to implore or even sell them off. Children become profitable tool for back uping household life. Unplanned and uncontrolled birth brings problem to hapless household which they feel that they have excessively many kids, and it is all right for them to sell some of their kid to roll up money and have better life for the aged kids. It is surely unjust for these kids as it is non their mistake to be the load of the household members. It is the uncontrolled birth that causes parents selling off their kid, hence increase Numberss of child mendicants. Besides that, increasing Numberss of trafficking organisation causes increase Numberss of child mendicants. These human trafficking organisations are cold hearted. They organized offense mark kids result in kids become victims of kid trafficking and forced beggary. Some of the organisation even established working forms, sales schemes to makes child mendicants collects more money. Harmonizing to The Week Where are our childs? July 19th, 2009 ) , one kid goes losing every hr in Delhi while the constabulary avoid answerability by registering merely 20 % of losing instances. Most of the missing kids are from households without fiscal resources to follow-up on the instances ( thirty ) . Last but non least, another cause of child mendicants is the deficiency of free, mandatory instruction. Harmonizing to Elena Arnal, parental instruction plays an of import function. Educated parents are less likely to direct their kids off or selling them off than non-educated parents ( thirty ) . In hapless states, peoples largely are illiterate. Parents did nt cognize they should direct their kids to schools. Despite the fact that The Child Rights Act ( 2003: Section 1 ) that stated a kid must fall in schools when they are at suited age, in hapless household that has no income, they do nt hold adequate money to purchase nutrient and back up the lifes ; hence, they will merely disregard the Torahs and direct them kids to implore for money. Forced imploring brings uninterrupted derivation on the kids who do non see their households, do non travel to school and neer has the opportunity to rest. Sooner or subsequently, the kids are likely to go a machines and this is decidedly a really bad thing for kids themselves. In a nutshell, plentifulness of kids become mendicants because they are hapless. No alms will alter that ; they will merely do it worse. What we peoples can make is seek to alter the fortunes that cause their poorness ( xxx ) . Effective operations from clip to clip are underway to extinguish child mendicants all around the universe. Children welfare organisation should make something to relieve their predicament alternatively of merely giving money to child mendicants. Besides that, it is a must to describe to the governments when you see child mendicants hanging at the streets. Missing kids exploited as child mendicants or drug runners, these instances have been go oning in all states. To avoid unfortunate instances from go oning, everyone have great duty.

Big Screens Big Failure-Stephen

Case Summary Big Screen Studios is one of the largest Hollywood movies studios. Buck Knox, the president of Big Screen has established Big Screen as a studio that produced cost-efficient and profitable films. The studio also had a good reputation for being supportive of the creative side of film making. However, in the last two years Big Screen had invested in several major productions that for various reasons had all performed well below expectation. Knox heard that some of the board members were prepared to force him out of the presidency if Big Screen did not come up with a hit soon. Knox contacted Mark Frazier, the director who had made several profitable movies and had a reputation as being a maverick with a â€Å"vision†. Frazier wants the script that he’s been writing to be filmed by Big Screen, the story about two strong male lead characters, a beautiful woman the men encountered in South America whose affection they fought over, battles, sea journeys, and challenging journeys over mountains and through jungles. Knox enchanted by the script; however Knox could also see that this movie might be extremely expensive to produce. Frazier convinces Knox that it will pay off. After a serious consideration, Knox decided to produce Frazier’s movie with $50 million budget agreement. John Connor, one of Knox’s trusted vice presidents, act as the studio’s liaison with Frazier and to be executive producer on the film. Connor was a veteran of many years experienced in working with directors and budgets. The first major problem the film encountered involved casting. Frazier’s first signing was Cole Rogan, a famous actions star, to be one of the male leads. Knox and Connor felt that Rogan was an asset because he had a reputation as a star who could â€Å"open† a film (audience would come to a movie just because he was in it). However, Frazier then decided to cast Frank Monaco as the other male lead. Monaco had made only a few films to date, and those were fluffy romantic comedies. Monaco had never proved himself in an epic adventure role, and he was an accomplished enough actor that he would make the rather wooden Rogan look bad. Knox suggests recasting Rogan’s role. Unfortunately, it turned out that Frazier had signed Rogan to a â€Å"pay or play† deal, meaning that if the studio released Rogan from the project, the studio would have to pay him a considerable sum of money. Rogan was replaced by Marty Jones, an actor who had had some success in films but mostly in supporting roles. A few weeks after casting was completed, Frazier insists the majority of the production be filmed in the jungles of South America, rather than in the studio. Frazier also insists that he needed to bring along most of the crew that had worked on his previous films. This also means that the budget will be increased. Knox agreed to raise the budget to $75 million as he was afraid of Frazier would go to another studio if he was not allowed to film on location in South America. Frazier, Connor, and the cast and crew headed off to the South American jungles for a scheduled two-month shoot. After two weeks had passed, Frazier was shooting scenes several times over- not because the actors or the crew were making mistakes, or because there was something wrong with the scene, but because the output just didn’t meet his artistic standards. Also, because the filming locations were so remote, the cast and crew were spending nearly four hours of a scheduled seven hour workday traveling to and from location. The production was incurring huge overtime costs. As if that wasn’t bad enough, the progress showed that Monaco and Jones didn’t have any chemistry as a pair, and Gia Norman, the female lead characters, had such a heavy accent that most of her lines couldn’t be understood. As the troubles that come up, Knox headed to the location to meet with Frazier. Knox will put $5 million more into the movie and tell Frazier that the movie must be done within the budget. Knox thought, Connor was doing a good job of reporting, but he didn’t seem to be doing much to correct the budget problems he was observing. After three and half month Frazier came back to California and started editing the film. He refused to allow anyone associated with the studio to be in the editing room. Three weeks into the editing Frazier ask that he want to hire a ship and bring the actors and crew back to perfecting the prologue which would cost the studio another additional cost. Knox agrees after he had a discussion with the board member.

Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report - Research Paper Example Breeding of genetically modified animals is counted as a procedure too (Jha 1). The use of animals has increase by 1% in 2010. This includes the 1.6 million procedures done involving the genetically modified mice. According to Judy McArthur, a chief inspector at the animals’ scientific procedures inspectorate of the Home office, excluding the genetically modified animals, the increase is less than 1%. This is because of the increase of the number of fish up to 23%, which counts for about 93 000 of the total animals. Dogs, primates, cats and horses are protected by the law, therefore, the total number of the procedures done using the animals is 19, 773, which accounts for around 0.5% of the total. The number of the dogs used in the procedures dropped by 2%, and that of cats dropped by 32%. In toxicology tests, the number of animals used dropped by 11%. Barney Reed, a senior scientist at the RSPCA described the rise of these procedures as astonishing. He pointed out that the rate of carrying out the procedure had incerased by 37% for the past one decade. Martin Walsh, the head of the Home Office’s animals scientific procedure division, provided that efforts are being made to reduce the number of animals used for research, as well as ending the use of animals as household products. The main ethical question raised in the article is why scientists breed the genetically modified animals, yet they could be endangered by such procedures. Here, according to professor Dominic Wells from the royal veterinary college, one of the reasons why the scientists produce more of the genetically modified animals is because they have refined their procedures. The scientists, therefore, produce two lines of mice that do not show any adverse phenotype until they are crossed. This enables them to generate any number that they want before they conduct any procedure. Breeding of the mice help the scientists